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to both Church and State to mitigate its drunkenness or repress its crimes.

THE TWO GIGANTIC ERRORS.

At length the problem yielded to investigation, and among other results two gigantic errors presented themselves, sufficient to account for all the difference between the Apostolic Church and our own. The first is the loss of the baptism of the Holy Ghost as an "enduement with power," without which the apostles were forbidden to go out upon their mission. The other is, the abandonment of the Synagogue with its elders as the model of the Church, and the adoption of the Temple with its priesthood in its stead.

The first of these being the more important, formed the subject of a treatise by itself, entitled, "THE EVANGELISTIC BAPTISM INDISPENSABLE TO THE CHURCH FOR THE CONVERSION OF THE WORLD," the other forms the subject of the present volume. I propose then to show:

First, That the Church was founded entirely upon the lines of the synagogue with its elders, of which it was in reality the continuation, and not upon the temple with its priesthood.

Second, That the Romish apostasy consisted chiefly in the abandonment of the synagogue with its elders, as the type and model of the Church, and the substitution of the temple with its priesthood in its place.

Third, That at the Reformation of the sixteenth century, this cardinal error escaped detection; and having been incorporated in the constitution of all the Protestant Churches, it has been the cause of almost all the crimes and calamities that have stained the history of the Church of Christ during the last three hundred years.

Fourth, That during the Reformation which has been going on during the whole of the present century, the Church, guided only by the Bible and its own spiritual instincts, has been gradually and unconsciously departing from the temple system, upon which all the Churches of the Reformation were constructed; and, without knowing it, has been gradually but constantly returning to the synagogue system, with its eldership

and simplicity of worship, upon which the Apostolic Church was founded; and,

Fifth, That when the Reformation of the present century is complete, when the last relic of the temple system has disappeared, and when the Church has again returned to the simplicity and spirituality of the synagogue system, the Spirit, being no longer grieved with the corruptions and dissensions of the past, will again descend with Pentecostal power, nations will be born in a day, and Christianity will spread over the world with a rapidity such as has never been witnessed before, not even during the apostolic age.

During the whole of the present century the Church of Christ has been undergoing a silent but steady revolution. It has little c

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Although it is of the utmost importance that these things should be studied and known throughout the whole Church, the greatest care should be taken not to make any change until the Church is prepared for it; because what would be gained in orthodoxy would be lost in love, and love is more precious than orthodoxy. The less haste that is used in working out the change, the sooner will it be accomplished, because this is one of those cases in which "the more haste the less speed." During the whole of the present century the Church has been sloughing off its templeism by degrees and spontaneously. Let the same process go on without hurrying it, and it will be sure to come right; it is to be hoped, however, that the present treatise will both direct and stimulate it.

EDINBURGH, 1890.

JAMES GALL.

PREFACE,

CONTENTS.

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iii

THE SYNAGOGUE THE GERM AND MODEL OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
Christianity a Jewish dispensation-For ten years only Jews-

Christians at first the most popular sect-Christian congrega-
tions a continuation of the synagogue-Public admitted only as
spectators Power of propagation-Kat oikon churches-Sec-
tional and aggregate meetings,

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GENTILE GOVERNMENT PART OF THE TEMPLE SYSTEM.

Temple government--Synagogue government-Government of the
Apostolic Church-Salome's request-Subordination and central-
isation-The local Sanhedrim-Christ's decree-Rome adopted

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