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natural law, which (according to Lord Coke), is identified with the first principles of English jurisprudence. "La loi de la liberté "entière de tout commerce est un corollaire du droit de propriété." The truly exceptionable part of the economical system (as I have elsewhere remarked), is that which relates to the power of the Sovereign. Its original authors and patrons were the decided opposers of political liberty, and, in their zeal for the right of property and the freedom of commerce, lost sight of the only means by which either the one or the other can be effectually protected.

NOTE (H), P. 107.

In the early part of Mr Smith's life it is well known to his friends, that he was for several years attached to a young lady of great beauty and accomplishment. How far his addresses were favourably received, or what the circumstances were which prevented their union, I have not been able to learn; but I believe it is pretty certain that, after this disappointment, he laid aside all thoughts of marriage. The lady to whom I allude died also unmarried. She survived Mr Smith for a considerable number of years, and was alive long after the publication of the first edition of this Memoir. I had the pleasure of seeing her when she was turned of eighty, and when she still retained evident traces of her former beauty. The powers of her understanding and the gaiety of her temper seemed to have suffered nothing from the hand of time.

END OF THE NOTES.

P.S. Soon after the foregoing account of Mr Smith was read before the Royal Society, a Volume of his Posthumous Essays was published by his executors and friends, Dr Black and Dr Hutton. In this volume are contained three Essays on the Principles which lead and direct Philosophical Inquiries;-illustrated, in the first place, by the History of Astronomy; in the second, by the History of the Ancient, Physics; in the third, by the History of the Ancient Logics and Metaphysics. To these are subjoined three other Essays; -on the Imitative Arts; on the Affinity between certain English and Italian Verses; and on the External Senses. "The "greater part of them appear" (as is observed in an advertisement subscribed by the Editors) "to be parts of a plan the Author had once formed, for giving a connected history of the liberal sciences " and elegant arts."—" This plan" (we are informed by the same authority) "he had long abandoned as far too extensive; and these "parts of it lay beside him neglected till his death."

66

As this posthumous volume did not appear till after the publication of the foregoing Memoir, it would be foreign to the design of these Notes, to offer any observations on the different Essays which it contains. Their merits were certainly not overrated by the two illustrious editors, when they expressed their hopes, "that the "reader would find in them that happy connection, that full and "accurate expression, and that clear illustration which are conspi"cuous in the rest of the author's works; and that, though it is

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"difficult to add much to the great fame he so justly acquired by "his other writings, these would be read with satisfaction and plea"sure." The three first Essays, more particularly the fragment on the History of Astronomy, are perhaps as strongly marked as any of his most finished compositions, with the peculiar characteristics of his rich, original, and comprehensive mind.

In order to obviate a cavil which may possibly occur to some of those readers who were not personally acquainted with Mr Smith, I shall take this opportunity of mentioning, that in suppressing, through the course of the foregoing narrative, his honorary title of LL. D. (which was conferred on him by the University of Glasgow a very short time before he resigned his Professorship), I have complied not only with his own taste, but with the uniform practice of that circle in which I had the happiness of enjoying his society. To have given him, so soon after his death, a designation, which he never assumed but on the title-pages of his books; and by which he is never mentioned in the letters of Mr Hume and of his other most intimate friends, would have subjected me justly to the charge of affectation from the audience before whom my paper was read; but the truth is (so little was my ear then accustomed to the name of Doctor Smith), that I was altogether unconscious of the omission, till it was pointed out to me, several years afterwards, as a circumstance which, however trifling, had been magnified by more than one critic, into a subject of grave animadversion.

ACCOUNT

OF THE

LIFE AND WRITINGS

ОР

WILLIAM ROBERTSON, D. D.

LATE PRINCIPAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH, AND HISTORIOGRAPHER TO HIS MAJESTY FOR SCOTLAND.

[Read Before the Royal Society of Edinburgh, March 21, 1796.]

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