These are the wishes of a moderate lover And so you love. Of things you know not. Well, to earth Olimpia -this bright This marvellous Virgin, is a marble maid Ah! could I be beloved, Promethean, and unkindled by your torch. Would I ask wherefore? Arn. Slave ! DON JUAN [The composition of Don Juan began in the autumn of 1818 and extended, with intermissions, until a few months before Byron's death. The fragment of the seventeenth Canto, which is here reproduced from the new Murray edition, was actually carried with him to Greece. The dates of composition and publication are as follows: Canto I. was written in September, 1818; Canto II. in December, 1818, and January, 1819; Cantos I. and II. were published July 15, 1819; Cantos III. and IV. were written in the following winter; Canto V. in October and November of 1820; Cantos III., IV., and V. were published August 8, 1821; Cantos VI. to XVI. were written between June, 1822, and March, 1823; Cantos VI., VII., VIII. were published July 15, 1823; Cantos IX., X., XI., August 29, 1823; Cantos XII., XIII., XIV., December 17, 1823; Cantos XV., XVI, March 26, 1824. The first five cantos were issued by Murray without name of either author or publisher and wisely, for the storm of obloquy roused by their mingled voluptuousness and scepticism was tremendous. Naturally the authorship was an open secret, for who but Byron could have written them? The remaining cantos were prudently declined by Mr. Murray, and were finally brought out by John Hunt. - Byron shows no particular knowledge of the Don Juan story as treated by earlier poets, and the subject was manifestly a mere pretext in his hands for writing indiscriminately on whatever came into his mind. He speaks somewhere as intending to follow the regular epic tradition, with a picture of hell and the like; but it is hard to see how any miraculous conclusion could have been tacked on to the plot as it was progressing in the sixteenth and seventeenth cantos. Were this the proper place for such a discussion, it might be argued that Don Juan, in its actual form, was the only epic manner left for a poet of the nineteenth century to adopt with power of conviction. In one sense Don Juan is a satire, to many critics the greatest satire ever written; but it is something still more than that. It is the epic of modern life.] |