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tamar. 8 And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar); and they set the battle in array against them in the vale of Siddim; 9 against Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim, and Amraphel king of Shinar, and Arioch king of Ellasar; four kings against the five. 10 Now the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and they that remained fled to the mountain. 11 And they took all the goods of Sodom and Gomorrah, and all their victuals, and went their way. 12 And they took Lot, Abram's brother's son, who dwelt in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.

13 And there came one that had escaped, and told Abram the Hebrew: now he dwelt by the oaks of Mamre, the Amorite, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner; and these were confederate with Abram. 14 And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he led forth his trained men, born in his house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued as far as Dan. 15 And he divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and smote them, and pursued them unto Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus. 16 And he brought back all the goods, and also brought back his brother Lot, and his goods, and the women also, and the people.

17 And the king of Sodom went out to meet him, after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, at the vale of Shaveh (the same is the King's Vale). 18 And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was priest of God Most High. 19 And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth; 20 and blessed be God Most High, who hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him a tenth of all. 21 And the king of Sodom said unto Abram, Give me the persons, and take the goods to thyself. 22 And Abram said to the king of Sodom, I have lifted up my hand unto Jehovah, God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth, 23 that I will not take a thread nor a shoe-latchet nor aught that is thine, lest thou shouldest say, I have made Abram rich: 24 save only that which the young men have eaten, and the portion of the men that went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; let them take their portion.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Note. This bibliography lays no claim to completeness. It includes almost exclusively such books as have been actually used in the preparation of the present volume. Abbreviations employed in the text for the name of each critic are printed before his name.

(Ad.) Addis, W. E., The Documents of the Hexateuch. 2 parts. New York and London, 1893.

art., "Aaron," Enc. Bib.

(Ba.) Bacon, B. W., The Genesis of Genesis. Hartford, 1892.
The Triple Tradition of the Exodus. Hartford, 1894.
(Bä.) Bäntsch, B., Exodus-Leviticus. Göttingen, 1900.

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(Both of the above volumes are in the Handkommentar zum Alten Testament.)

Barton, G. A., art., "Abraham and Archæology," JBL., vol. 28.

(Bu.) Budde, K., Das nomadische Ideal. Preuss. Jahrb., 1896. Briggs, C. A., The Higher Criticism of the Hexateuch. New York, 1893.

(CH.)

Carpenter, J. E., and Harford-Battersby, G., The Hexa-
teuch according to the Revised Version. London, 1900.
"The Oxford Hexateuch."

and Harford G., The Composition of the

Hexateuch. London, 1902.

(Co.) Cornill, C. H., Einleitung in die kanonischen Bücher des Alten Testaments. 6th ed. Tübingen, 1908.

1912.

Zur Einleitung in das Alte Testament. Tübingen,

Cook, S. A., art., "Aaron," Encyclopædia Britannica.

Dahse, J., Textkritische Materialien zur Hexateuchfrage. I.
Giessen, 1912.

(Del.) Delitzsch.

(Di.) Dillmann, A. (ed. R. Kittel), Handbuch der alttestamentlichen Theologie. Leipzig, 1895.

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Kurzgefasstes exegetisches Handbuch zum Alten Testament. Genesis. 5th ed. Leipzig, 1886. Exodus und Leviticus. 2d ed. Leipzig, 1880. Numeri, Deuteronomium, und Josua. 2d ed. Leipzig, 1886.

(Dr.) Driver, S. R., Introduction to the Literature of the Old Testament. Revised ed. New York, 1913.

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The Book of Genesis. London, 1904.

Exodus, in the Cambridge Bible. 1911.

The Book of Leviticus, in Holy Bible, Polychrome ed. New York, 1898.

(Eerd.) Eerdmans, B., Alttestamentliche Studien. 3 parts. Giessen, 1908-1910.

Eiselen, F. C., The Books of the Pentateuch. New York,

1916.

(Enc. Bib.) Encyclopædia Biblica. 4 vols. Ed. T. K. Cheyne. London, 1899-1903.

(Ew.) Ewald.

(GFM.) See Moore, George Foote.

Gray, G. B., Studies in Hebrew Proper Names. London, 1896.

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A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Numbers. New York, 1903.

(Gr.) Gressmann, H., Der Ursprung der Israelitisch-jüdischen Eschatologie. Göttingen, 1905.

(Gr.TB.)

Die Schriften des Alten Testaments, I. 2. Die

Anfänge Israels. Göttingen, 1914.

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II. 1. Die älteste Geschichts

schreibung und Prophetie Israels. Göttingen, 1910. Altorientalische Texte und Bilder. Tübingen,

.........

1909.

(Gu.) Gunkel, H., Die Schriften des Alten Testaments, I. 1. Die Urgeschichte und die Patriarchen. Göttingen, 1911.

Genesis. 3d ed. In Handkommentar zum Alten

Testament. Göttingen, 1910.

(HDB.) Hastings, J., ed., A Dictionary of the Bible. 5 vols. Edinburgh and New York, 1903-1904.

(Ho.) Holzinger, H., Einleitung in den Hexateuch. Freiburg und Leipzig, 1893. (With tables showing the analysis of Di., We., Ku., Co., Bu., Jül., etc.).

International Standard Bible Encyclopædia, ed. J. Orr. 5 vols. Chicago, 1915.

(JBL.) Journal of Biblical Literature.

(Ka.) Kautzsch, E., Die Heilige Schrift des Alten Testaments.

3d ed. Tübingen, 1909.

and Ho. Dt. by Marti.).

(Gn.-Nu., and Josh. by Ka.

Kent, C. F., The Beginnings of Hebrew History, in Student's
Old Testament. New York, 1904.

.....

Israel's Laws and Legal Precedents, in same. New York, 1907.

(Ki.) Kittel, R., Geschichte des Volkes Israel. 2 vols. 2d ed.

Gotha, 1912.

Knudson, A. C., The So-called J-Decalogue, in JBL., vol. 27,
pt. 1, 1909.

König, E., Die moderne Pentateuchkritik und ihre neueste
Bekämpfung, 1914.

(Ku.) Kuenen, A., An Historical-critical Inquiry into the Origin and Composition of the Hexateuch. Tr., London, 1886.

Luther, B., Die Persönlichkeit des Jahvisten, in Meyer,

q.v., pp. 105-173.

(McN.) McNeile, A. H., The Book of Exodus, with Introduction and Notes. London, 1908.

(Mi.) Mitchell, H. G., Genesis, in Bible for Home and School. New York, 1909.

Meinhold, R., Sabbat und Woche. Göttingen, 1905.

Meissner, B., Der Dekalog. 1893.

Meyer, E., Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstämme. Halle, 1906.

(GFM.) Moore, G. F., Tatian's Diatessaron and the Pentateuch, in JBL. 1890, Pt. II.

artt., "Genesis," "Exodus," "Leviticus," "Numbers," "Deuteronomy," and "Joshua," in Enc. Bib.

......

The Literature of the Old Testament. New York and London, 1913.

Naville, E., The Text of the Old Testament. British Academy, 1917.

Paton, L. B., The Original Form of the Book of the Covenant, in JBL. vols. 12, 16.

The Original Form of Lv. xxi, xxii, in JBL. 17.

The Original Form of Lv. xxiii, xxv, in JBL. 18.

Peritz, I. J., Old Testament History. New York, 1915. (Pr.) Proksch, O., Das nordhebräische Sagenbuch, die Elohimquelle übersetzt und untersucht. Leipzig, 1906.

Rogers, R. W., A History of Babylonia and Assyria. 3d ed.
New York, 1916.

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Cuneiform Parallels to the Old Testament. New York, 1912.

(SB.) La Sainte Bible (La Bible du Centenaire). First installment, Gn. 11-Ex. 916. General editor, Adolphe Lods (Sorbonne). Genesis, Louis Aubert (Neuchatel). Exodus, Henri Trabaud (Geneva). Société Biblique de Paris, 1916ff.

(Se.) Sellin, E., Einleitung in das Alte Testament. Leipzig, 1910. Zur Einleitung in das Alte Testament. Leipzig,

......

1912.

(Sk.) Skinner, J. A., A critical and exegetical Commentary on

Genesis. New York, 1910.

Smend, R., Die Erzählung des Hexateuch auf ihre Quellen untersucht. Berlin, 1912.

Stade, B., Biblische Theologie des Alten Testaments. Tübingen, 1905.

(Sten.) Stenning, J. F., art., "Exodus," in Encyclopædia Britannica.

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