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465. Means of strengthening Faith

............ ADDISON

STEELE

466. On the Advantages of Dancing

467. On the Love of Praise-Character of

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471. On religious Hope

472. Proposal that the rich Sick should assist

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the poor-on the Loss of Sight STEELE

473. Letters, on Affectation of Ignorance-

from a Poetical Lover-Specimen of

the Familiar.......

474. Letter complaining of Country Man-

ners and Conversation-Dumb Con-

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480. Letters from a country Gentleman to

Pharamond

From a Lawyer's Clerk................
481. Opinions on the Dispute between Count
Rechteren and M. Mesnager

482. Letters from Hen-peckt Husbands-

HARPER

ADDISON

No.

from a Woman married to a Cot-

quean...

483. On attributing our Neighbours' Mis-

fortunes to Judgments

ADDISON

484. Letter and Reflexions on Modesty...... STEELE
485. On the Power of insignificant Objects

-Character of a Templar in Love

-Equestrian Lady....

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489. Meditations on the Wonders of the

Deep, with a Hymn..............

ADDISON

490. On Marriage-excessive Fondness...... STEELE
491. Story of Rhynsault and Sapphira ...........

492. Advantages of Levity over grave

viour in young Ladies

Beha-

.............

493. On giving false Characters of Servants
-Letter from Horace to Claudius

Nero

494. On Religious Melancholy.................. ADDISON
495. On the Number, Dispersion, and Re-

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496. Letters on the Conduct of gay and fop-
pish Fathers-on Swinging

497. On bestowing Favours on the deserving
Anecdote of a Portuguese Minister-
of Pope Leo X.

...........

498. Letter on young Templars turning

Hackney-coachmen

STEELE

499. Will Honeycomb's Account of the Siege

of Hersberg, and his Dream

.........

500. Defence and Happiness of a married
Life............

501. Patience, an Allegory..................
502. On the Taste of a Roman and English

theatrical Audience.......

503. Ralph Wonder's Account of the Phan-

tom at Church...

504. Substitutes for Conversation-Trick of

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ADDISON

STEELE

PARNELL

STEELE

505. On Conjurors and Revealers of Dreams ADDISON
506. Reflexions on Errors in Marriage-

Characters of Erastus, Letitia, Taw-

dry, and Flavilla............

507. On party Lies

BUDGELL

ADDISON

508. Description of a Tavern-tyrant-Com-

plaint against a Coxcomb..................................... STEELE

509. On Abuses at the Royal Exchange-

510. On the irresistible Power of Beauty......
511. Will Honeycomb's Proposal of a Fair
for Marriage-Sale of unmarried
Women.......

512. On giving Advice

513. Meditation on Death, a Hymn.........

ADDISON

THE

SPECTATOR.

N°453. SATURDAY, AUGUST 9, 1712.

Non usitatâ nec tenui ferar
Pennâ-

HOR. 2 Od. xx. 1.

No weak, no common wing shall bear
My rising body through the air.

CREECH.

THERE is not a more pleasing exercise of the mind than gratitude. It is accompanied with such an inward satisfaction, that the duty is sufficiently. rewarded by the performance. It is not like the practice of many other virtues, difficult and painful, but attended with so much pleasure, that were there no positive command which enjoined it, nor any recompence laid up for it hereafter, a generous mind would indulge in it, for the natural gratification that accompanies it.

If gratitude is due from man to man, how much more from man to his Maker! The Supreme Being does not only confer upon us those bounties, which proceed more immediately from his hand, but even those benefits which are conveyed to us by others. Every blessing we enjoy, by what means soever it may be derived upon us, is the gift of Him who is the great Author of good, and Father of mercies. If gratitude, when exerted towards one another,

VOL. XIII,

B

naturally produces a very pleasing sensation in the mind of a grateful man; it exalts the soul into rapture, when it is employed on this great object of gratitude, on this beneficent Being who has given us every thing we already possess, and from whom we expect every thing we yet hope for.

Most of the works of the pagan poets were either direct hymns to their deities, or tended indirectly to the celebration of their respective attributes and perfections. Those who are acquainted with the works of the Greek and Latin poets which are still extant, will upon reflection find this observation so true, that I shall not enlarge upon it. One would wonder that more of our Christian poets have not turned their thoughts this way, especially if we consider, that our idea of the Supreme Being is not only infinitely more great and noble than what could possibly enter into the heart of an heathen, but filled with every thing that can raise the imagination, and give an opportunity for the sublimest thoughts and conceptions.

Plutarch tells us of a heathen who was singing an hymn to Diana, in which he celebrated her for her delight in human sacrifices, and other instances of cruelty and revenge; upon which a poet, who was present at this piece of devotion, and seems to have had a truer idea of the divine nature, told the votary, by way of reproof, that, in recompence for his hymn, he heartily wished he might have a daughter of the same temper with the goddess he celebrated. It was impossible to write the praises of one of those false deities, according to the pagan creed, without a mixture of impertinence and absurdity.

The Jews, who before the time of Christianity were the only people who had the knowledge of the true God, have set the Christian world an example

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