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days we sometimes think would be of great importance-yes, but a week or two would be better; suppose that granted, several months would be better still; and a whole season-what a boon that would be! But would even that satisfy us? Not long. By-and-by, we would see reasons in abundance for desiring an extension of the term. Even for a series of years, it might be of great importance for us to know how our interests would be affected by certain circumstances and certain steps we may have in contemplation taking; yea, even the interests of our children it might be of no small consequence to know about, or what might be their character and conduct, that we might regulate our treatment of them accordingly. Now, it will readily be perceived, that even a small portion of such a disclosure of the future would materially affect our relations to Divine Providence. There is a class of evils which, through the possession of such a power, we might escape; and if, for example, we were enabled to steer clear of, or avert very much, the effects of storms or floods, so as we could have our crops secured against the time we might foresee such would occur, would it not tend to place our minds greatly out of harmony with the petition, "Give us this day our daily bread?" And would we not be tempted to take credit too much to our own skill and exertions: "By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom; for I am prudent." And, on the other hand, in regard to such evils as might be foreseen clearly to be inevitable, the dreaded anticipation of them as certain would produce greater anxiety and suffering than are likely to result from their unforeseen occurrence. In either case, no scope would be allowed for faith in God as the God of providence, faith itself being supplanted by vision. But such vision would be entirely out of harmony with our dependent condition, and especially inimical to that moral discipline which our corrupt nature so urgently demands.

The husbandman, then, as well as others, should not merely acquiesce in that divine arrangement which limits so much his knowledge of futurity, but regard it as a subject of special thankfulness, on account of the important spiritual and moral uses which such limitation is adapted to subserve, if the high interests of his immortal nature be promoted, not caring to be assured of more, in regard to the mortal part, than that "bread shall be given him, and water shall be sure."

THE COLLIERS' ANNIVERSARY, AND A PITMAN'S SPEECH.

ON Thursday, July 24th, we held our Colliers' anniversary at B, As we assembled at the early hour of half-past three in the morning, we found the atmosphere to be somewhat cold and damp; but the promptness with which the people came together speedily dispelled every symptom of gloom, and the spirit that evidently dictated and guided the whole of the prayers and speeches, was such as to produce the most delightful and animating effect. We assembled in the open air, and as the place of meeting was on an eminence, our songs of praise might be heard at a considerable distance. Four colliers gave out hymns

and engaged in prayer, and the ministers gave ad dresses. It was truly humbling, and as truly pleasing, to witness the proceedings of the service. The colliers were all in their working dress, and during the time of prayer knelt down on the cold ground, placing themselves in a semicircular form. We have read with peculiar interest the speeches of some of the converted natives on foreign stations; but with still greater delight did we listen to the plain unadorned address delivered by an old collier, who has been many years converted to God, and who is a native and an inhabitant of B. He had been requested to pray; he complained of great weakness, his health for sometime had been considerably affected. He begged to be allowed to say a few words in the form of an address, which was in substance as follows:

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"My dear friends,-There is one man among you that prays for all the rest every day in the year, and that makes three hundred and sixty-five prayers presented to God on your behalf by one man only. Now, only think of three hundred and sixty-five prayers in one year, and all for the salvation of your precious souls. Yes! it is for your salvation he always prays, and what a blessing it will be to you, should his prayers be answered, and you saved! A blessing which is indeed unspeakable, and yet you may all possess it. Now, there are three ways by which you may get this blessing you may beg it, you may buy it, or you may steal it. You may beg it-for, did not our Lord say, Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shal find; knock and it shall be opened unto you?" and it's blessing so great as the salvation of your souls may be had for begging, oh! go at once to Mercy's door; 'for now is the accepted time, and this is the day of salvation.' This blessing is also to be bought, but not with your money, for it is written: Ho every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no money; come ye, buy and eat; yea come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. And as you may both beg it and buy it, so you may ste! it. Have ye never heard of the poor afflicted woman nothing bettered, but rather grew worse, and whe who spent all that she had upon physicians, and was she heard of Jesus, came in the press behind and touched his clothes; for she said: If I may but touch the hem of his garment, I shall be whole? Now you see how she got in among the crowd without being she could not keep the secret; for she was so ast seen, and stole the blessing she so much desired; but nished at that which was done in her, that she came fearing and trembling, and fell down at the Saviour's feet, and told him all the truth."

This speech of the old collier produced a wonderful feeling. The whole company was in tears, and we hope to see the fruit of our efforts in the salvation of some of the rebellious.-Christian Witness.

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A TENDER CONSCIENCE. GET and keep a tender conscience. Be sensible of the least sin. The apple of the eye is not only of fended with a blow or wound, but if so much as a little dust or sinoke gets in, it weeps it out. men's consciences are like the stomach of the ostric that digesteth iron: they can swallow and concoct the most notorious sins (swearing, drunkenness, &c.), with out regret. "Their consciences are seared as with a bot iron."-1 Tim. iv. 2. They have so inured their souls to the grossest wickedness (as the Psylli, a people of Africa, whom Plutarch mentions, had inured ther bodies to the eating of poison), that it becomes as t

were natural.

FRAGMENTS.

But a good conscience has a delicate sense; it is the most tender thing in the whole world; it feels the least touch of known sin, and grieves at the grieving of God's good Spirit-not only for quenching, or resisting, or rebelling against the Holy Ghost, but even for "grieving the Holy Spirit of promise, whereby it is sealed to the day of redemption."-Eph. iv. 30. The most tender-hearted Christian-he is the stoutest and most valiant Christian. 66 Happy is the man that feareth always: but he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief."-Prov. xxviii. 14. It is the truest magnanimity and heroic courage in our spiritual warfare, to tremble at the least iniquity. A Christian is never fitter to "endure hardness as a faithful soldier of Jesus Christ" (2 Tim. ii. 3), than when his conscience is most tender. To be such a coward as not to dare to break any one of God's commandments, is to be the valiantest person in the world; for such an one will choose the greatest evil of suffering, before the least of sinning; and, however the jeering Ishmaels of the world may be ready to reproach and laugh one to scorn, for ". this niceness and precise scrupulosity," as they term it; yet the choice, if God be but wiser than vain man, is a very wise one.-Gibbon.

HOW TO TEACH CHILDREN. ENTERTAIN their tender attentions with discourses of God's infinite greatness and amiable goodness-of the glories of heaven-of the torments of hell. Things that affect the senses must be spiritualized to them. Catch their affections by a holy craft. Deal as much in similitudes as thou canst. If you be together in a garden, draw some sweet and heavenly discourse out of the beautiful flowers; if by a river-side, treat of the water of life, and the rivers of pleasure that are at God's right hand; if in a field of corn, speak of the nourishing quality of the bread of life; if you see birds flying in the air, or hear them singing in the woods, teach them the all-wise providence of God, that gives them their meat in due season; if thou lookest up to the sun, moon, and stars, tell them they are but the shining spangles of the out-houses of heaven (0 then what glory is there within!); if thou seest a rainbow to diaper some waterish cloud, talk of the covenant of God. These, and many more, may be like so many golden links, drawing divine things into their memories. "I have spoken by the prophets, and used similitudes, " saith God.-Lee.

THE GREAT TEACHER.

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their strength upon them, but cannot work the truth into them. But the Lord Jesus Christ is such a Teacher as is beyond all teachers. He can give "the Spirit of wisdom and revelation," as it is called (Eph. i. 17), and promiseth to do it.-John xiv. 26. He can give inward light as well as outward-eyes as well as objects-understandings to receive the truth as well as truths to employ your understandings.-Veal.

SIN REMEMBERED IN AFFLICTION. IN stormy change of weather, when clouds gather black over us, and it begins to drop, then we feel it in our bones-what bruises or aches we have gotten. When a man is arrested by one creditor, all his debts come in upon him. Even so when a man is arrested with sickness, or some other outward distress, then come in upon him the debts wherein he is bound over unto the divine law. When all is well with us, we can easily cast these debts on the score of Christ; but now it is hot work. Affliction is the glass of sin, and the opening and awakening the conscience to see it; and thence comes the trouble upon the spirit. It is not all the stormy winds upon the face of the earth, but some generated in the bowels thereof, which make the earth shake.-Pledger,

A WORD FITLY SPOKEN.

A MAN of desperate opinions, travelling in a stage-
coach, who had indulged in a strain which betrayed
licentiousness and infidelity, seemed hurt that no
one either agreed or disputed with him.
"Well,"
he exclaimed, as a funeral procession slowly passed
the coach, "there is the end of all." "No!" replied
the voice of a person directly opposite to him; "No!
for AFTER death is the judgment." The words pro-
duced a good end at the time, for they silenced the
speaker; and perhaps they were, by God's grace,
ingrafted in his heart.

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CHRIST THE GIVER OF PEACE:-As a needle in a compass trembles till it settles in the north point, so the heart of a sinner can have no rest but in Christ.

SATAN'S EMPIRE.-The empire exercised by Satan over mankind is to be regarded, not as the power of. a prince, but as that of an executioner.-Charnock.

CRUDE ADMIRATION.-The crude admiration which can make no distinctions, never renders justice to what is really great.-Foster.

NEVER speak, but when you have something to say. Wherefore shouldst thou run, seeing thou hast no tidings?-Butler.

HE that was his Father's Counsellor in making his
laws, and his Messenger in publishing them, is best
able to make us understand them. As it is our duty-Dingley.
to hear him, so it is his business to instruct us: only,
beside the use of all other means, we must look to
him for his teaching. He only can make all means
effectual; and none learn as they should, but they
that learn of him. There is no learning like that we
get upon our knees: that is the only saving know
ledge which we fetch from heaven. If you put your
children to a trade, you will have them learn it of
such as are most skilful in it. If you would your-
selves understand any art well, you seek for the best
artist you can, to instruct you. Who can teach you
all things like Him that knows all things? Who
can enlighten you like Him who is "the true Light?"
-John i. 9. Men, when they teach their scholars,
oftentimes complain of their dulness; they can but
propound their notions to them-not beget an under-
standing in them. And ministers complain of their
hearers, as the apostle did of the Hebrews, that they
are "dull of hearing."-Heb. v. 11. They spend

BION asked an envious man, that was very sad, "what harm had befallen unto him, or what good had befallen unto another man ?"-Bacon.

THERE is no readier way for a man to bring his own worth into question, than by endeavouring to detract from the worth of other men.-Tillotson.

THE mind of a proud man is like a mushroom, which starts up in a night-his business is first to forget himself, and then his friends.-South.

Daily Bread.

FRIDAY.

"Rend your hearts.”—JOEL ii. 13
Our mouth as in the dust we lay,
And still for mercy, mercy, pray:
Unworthy to behold thy face,
Unfaithful stewards of thy grace,
Our sin and wickedness we own,
And deeply for acceptance groan.

A broken and a contrite heart is a sacrifice Christ will not despise. You must sow in tears, if you would reap in joy; for a wet seed-time doth prognosticate a sun-shiny and plentiful harvest. It was of water that Christ made the choicest wine at the marriage-feast in Cana of Galilee; so the water of true repentance will produce the choicest wine of consolation in the sacrament. When Joseph's brethren came to be sensible of their sin in selling him, then it was, and not till then, that he made them a feast and kindly entertained them at his table: so, till such time as we be sensible of our sins, and repent for piercing our Redeemer, he will not feast us, nor smile

upon us.-Willison.

SATURDAY.

"The new man."-COL. iii. 16.

Hasten the joyful day

Which shall my sins consume; When old things shall be pass'd away,

And all things new become.

That obedience that springs from faith, is a transforming obedience; it mightily alters and changes a man, from impurity to purity, from sin to sanctity, from unrighteousness to righteousness, from earthlymindedness to heavenly-mindedness, from pride to humility, from hypocrisy to sincerity, &c. Such as please themselves with this, that they are no changlings, and that they are whatever they were-these are still in the gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity.-Brooks.

SABBATH.

"Call the Sabbath a delight."-ISA. lviii. 13. The Lord of Sabbath let us praise,

In concert with the blest,
Who, joyful, in harmonious lays
Employ an endless rest.

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"Must we be excluded and shut out from all pleasures and delights upon the Sabbath?" No," saith the Holy Ghost; "sanctify the Sabbath of Jehovah, and thou shalt not need to fear the want of pleasure, neither shalt thou need to be beholden to the flesh or the world for delights. The Sabbath itself will be incomparably more sweet and delectable to thee than all the sensual and luscious contentments and satisfactions which this whole sublunary world can afford. Make the Sabbath thy delight, and thou shalt need to knock at no other door for pleasurable entertainments. If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith unto thee, 'Call my Sabbath thy delight,' he would make his day unto thee a spring of sweetness, that shall always be flowing out to eternal life." A day well spent with God will fill the soul with "joy unspeakable and full of glory.”—Case.

MONDAY.

"We are debtors."-Rom. viii. 12. Poor debtors, consider how ye may A full acquittance now receive! And, criminals with pardon blest, May at the Judge's instance live! Take an account of your debts to God, as all prudent tradesmen do of their debts to those with whom they deal. Think how many the particulars are, how great the sum total is, and what circum

stances have enhanced the debt, and run it up to a great height-how exceeding sinful your sins have been-how exceeding hateful to God and hurtful to yourselves. Put that question to yourselves which the unjust steward put to his lord's debtors: "How much owest thou unto my lord?" and tell the truth as they did for themselves; and do not think to impose upon God, by making the matter better than it is, as the steward did for them, writing fifty for a hundred. -Luke xvi. 5, 6.—Henry.

TUESDAY.

"Lean not to thine own understanding."-PROV. iii. 5. Jesus! my strength, my hope!

On thee I cast my care-
With humble confidence look up,

And know thou hear'st my prayer.

We say of a false man, Trust him not, he will deceive you; we say concerning a weak and broken staff, Lean not on it, for it will deceive you. The man deceives because he is false-the staff, because it is weak; yet our own heart is both. The heart of itself; it cannot command its own attention to a prayer man hath not strength to think one good thought of

ten lines long, and no wonder, then, that in secret it should grow weary of a holy religion, which consists of so many parts as to make the business of a whole life.-Taylor.

WEDNESDAY.

"Whoso despiseth the Word shall be destroyed.”—
PROV. xiii. 13.

You, who call the Saviour, Lord;
You, who read his written Word;
You, who see the Gospel light,
Claim a crown in Jesu's right:

Why will you, ye Christians, why
Will the house of Israel die?

Many lay aside Scripture as rusty armour; they are better read in romances than in St Paul; they spend many hours" between the comb and the glass;" but their eyes begin to be sore when they look upon a Bible. The very Turks will rise up in judgment against these Christians: they reverence the Books of Moses; and if they find but a leaf wherein anything of the Pentateuch is written, they take it up and kiss it. They who slight the Word written, slight God himself, whose stamp it bears.Watson.

THURSDAY.

"Will he esteem thy riches? No, not gold."—Joв xxxvi. 19. Blessed only are the souls that see Their emptiness and poverty: Treasures of grace to them are given, And crowns of joy laid up in heaven. Covetousness makes a man miserable, because riches are not means to make a man happy; and unless felicity were to be bought with money, he is a vain person who admires heaps of gold and rich posses sions. For what Hippomachus said to some persons, who commended a tall man as fit to be a champion in the Olympic games-"It is true," said he, “if the crown hang so high that the longest arm could reach it" the same we may say concerning riches. They were excellent things, if the richest man were certainly the wisest and the best; but as they are, they are nothing to be wondered at, because they contribute nothing towards felicity; which appears, be cause some men choose to be miserable, that they may be rich, rather than be happy with the expense of money and doing noble things.-Taylor.

Edinburgh: Printed by JOHN JOHNSTONE, residing at 12, Windsor Street, and Published by him at 2, Hunter Square. London: R. GROOMBRIDGE & SONS. Glasgow: J. R. M'NAIR & Co.; and to be had of any Book | seller throughout the Kingdom.

THE CHRISTIAN TREASURY.

PREPARATION FOR DEATH.

BY THE REV. W. L. ALEXANDER, M.A., EDINBURGH.

Are

its approach? In what condition should it find
you, as respects your spiritual interests? What
would be the effect of its advent upon your
eternal destiny? Questions these of solemn
and impressive import-not to be lightly an-
swered-not to be carelessly dismissed.
you prepared to answer them? Has the matter
involved in them ever formed the object of
your serious, searching, and impartial scrutiny?
If not, why not? Is it safe, is it wise, is it rational,
to trifle with concerns of such immeasurable
solemnity? Bethink yourselves, I beseech you;
and if hitherto you have neglected these all-
important concerns, now diverge into a wiser
course, and give heed to the things which make
for your peace.

THE Apostle Paul, in writing to the Thessalonians, congratulates these Christians on the fact, that they were not in circumstances to be appalled by the prospect of the speedy and sudden "But ye, advent of "the day of the Lord." brethren," says he, "are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief."1 Thess. v. 4. By the expression "that day," and in verse 2, "the day of the Lord," he evidently intends the day of judgment; as both the context of the passage and the usage of the phrase elsewhere in the New Testament indicate. But how, it may be asked, could the Christians, of the first century be in any sense spoken of as being likely to be "overtaken" by the day of judgment?-that day which we are taught to In urging this duty upon you at present, let regard as the closing period of the world's history? To this it may be replied, that the day me remind you, in the first place, that the day of judgment virtually and, as far as all the of death will overtake you sooner or later. results of our probationary existence are con- consequence of sin, death has acquired absolute cerned, really overtakes every one of us when power over the whole human family. "In Adam we fall under the stroke of death. We are all die." "By one man sin entered the world, then, as it were, apprehended and kept in and death by sin; and so death hath passed upon ward against the grand assize that is approach-all men, for that all have sinned." "There is ing. Death as certainly fixes our final condition no man that hath power over the spirit to retain by his summons as the Judge on the great day the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of will fix it by his sentence. The two events are death: and there is no discharge in that war." thus, to all intents and purposes, one; and as Strange, humiliating, distressing as it may it is the latter which invests the former with appear, it is nevertheless true, that of each inits most awful solemnity, nothing is more na-dividual, and of every generation of our race, tural than that the apostle should speak of nothing is more certain than that that indithat which was most remote as if it were vidual shall die and that generation shall pass actually nigh at hand-as nigh as that with away. To this all times, all countries, give which it is practically identical, and which de-witness. Already we are surrounded by the rives from it the principal importance with which it is invested.

In

graves of centuries. Already we stand upon the dust of forgotten myriads, who once lived Of this great event by which their probation- and loved, and thought and acted, as we do And behind us, wave after wave of living ary career would be terminated, and its results now. finally decided, the apostle, in the passage beings is rolling onwards, and urging us forward above quoted, speaks to the Thessalonians in to that destined shore on which we, too, shall the language at once of admonition and of en- break and disappear. The hand of death is couragement. It was an event, not to be antici-never weary of striking. The grave never says, pated without solemnity of feeling. It was an "It is enough." From the moment we entered event for the occurrence of which no certain upon life, Death marked us for his prey, and season could be fixed, and for which, conse- bade the grave prepare for us a dwelling. In quently, it behoved them ever to stand prepared. the very act of living we are hastening the apIt was an event, however, for which prepara-proach of death. Our days, as they pass, are tion was attainable, and in regard to which the but so many successive stages towards that apostle indulged the pleasing confidence that which shall prove our last. Our breath, as it is those to whom he wrote were prepared: "But inhaled by successive inspirations, is but so ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day much deducted from the scanty stock which was at first assigned us of the "vital air." A few should overtake you as a thief." Such was the happy condition of the Thessa-years more, and all the present generation shall Let have vanished from the view of living men. lonians whom the apostle addressed. me appeal to the readers of this paper, and Youth, beauty, health, wealth, learning, power -all that men trust to, and are wont to ask, How is it in this respect with you? Were that day of final decision now to overtake boast of, are impotent to arrest the stroke of you, with what feelings would you contemplate the destroyer. Man, even at his best estate, is

No. 39.

November 21

altogether vanity. His days are as a shadow that passeth. "While he is, he hastens away, and within a little is not."

While death is thus sure to overtake all, let me remind you, further, that some he overtakes suddenly and unexpectedly. In exercising his dominion over the human family, innumerable are the means which the king of terrors has at his disposal in order to effect his purpose. The diseases which afflict the human frame-the sorrows that prey upon the human mind-the passions that infuriate the human heart-the dangers that beset our path-the elements of mischief that work unseen in earth, and air, and ocean—these, and myriads besides these, are the agencies by the help of which death accomplishes his purposes of destruction against our race. By which of these any individual is destined to fall, is matter to him of the purest uncertainty, and equally uncertain are the circumstances under which, the manner in which, and the time at which death may, through means of any of them, approach his victim. Of some of these agencies, the operation is such that long and pointed premonitions are given to the sufferer of his approaching fate; whilst of others the effect is so sudden and instantaneous, that the fatal blow is struck, and the awful change experienced, before the slightest token had given to the victim warning of his danger. It is a part of that fond delusion which we are so apt to practise upon ourselves, that most men are found indulging the hope that the former of these cases will be theirs-that a suitable period of gradually advancing feebleness and decay shall be allotted to them, during which they may be enabled to take a calm survey of their past lives, and prepare themselves for the change which seems evidently coming upon them. But how deceptive are all such expectations! The most ample experience proclaims their futility, and utters its warning voice against the folly that would peril so much upon the chance of their being realized. How often do we behold the strong man smitten to the dust in a moment, to rise no more! How often is the man who went forth of his dwelling in buoyant health and spirits, carried home to it, in a few hours afterwards, a mangled and a lifeless corpse! How often does the beauteous form of to-day become, ere tomorrow's dawn, fit only for the corruption of the tomb! How often is the bright torch of youth, that was casting its radiance clearly and strongly upwards, suddenly inverted, and ingloriously extinguished in the cold and noisome exhalations of the tomb! It is madness to talk of security, to dream of certainty, to count upon days or years, or modes of dissolution, in a world where the elements of destruction are so rife on every side, and where we know not at any moment but some fatal power may burst upon us with resistless force. Men may succeed, by such self-deception, in lulling conscience asleep, and saying to themselves, "Peace and safety;" but

for all that, the stern destroyer will creep upon them, and, true to his appointed hour, strike them down; while they, to their bitter experience, shall find that, in persuading themselves to forget the utter uncertainty of life, they have but succeeded in casting from them the only means by which death might have been robbed of his sting, and the grave disappointed of its victory.

This leads me to remark, finally, that there are some who are fully prepared to die, whatever be the time, the manner, or the circumstances of death's assault. To such, the whole aspect and all the relations of death are changed. No longer to them a source of dismay, they can anticipate its approach with calmness and cheerfulness; nay, being raised, by that faith and that hope which are within them, above death, they can cast their gaze over its gloomy portals, and behold the glorious region that is beyond, and long for the time when for them these gates shall open, and they shall be permitted to go up and inherit the land. Happy they who are thus delivered from the fear of death!-to whom he cannot come too soonwhom he cannot strike too suddenly!-to whom a quick dismissal is a blessed exemption from the pangs of dissolution, and an early death brings but a longer fruition of eternal life!

But what is it to be thus prepared for death? and how may this all-desirable preparation be attained? In order to answer these most important questions, we need only to look at the language of the apostle to the Thessalonians, in the verse above cited. Of them he affirms, that they were in this happy state of preparedness for the final summons, because they were not in darkness, but were the children of light and of the day. He does not say that to them that summons would not come, nor does he give the most distant assurance that it would not come suddenly on the contrary, his words clearly involve the certainty of the former, and the possibility of the latter; but with all this, he cheers them by the assurance that, come when and how it might to them, it would not come as a thief, to take them at a disadvantage, and accomplish their ruin whilst they were sunk in the slumbers and wrapt in the gloom of night. The being thus in a state of light is clearly what the apostle here holds out to us as the one indispensable, the certain preparative for the approach of death, and that judgment by which death is followed.

By those who are familiar with Scripture language, this statement of the apostle will be easily understood. All such are aware that, by a state of darkness in Scripture is intended a state of guilt and impurity-the result of that sinful tendency which, through the temptation of the prince of darkness, has usurped pos session of the human heart; and, on the other hand, a state of light is one in which this guilt has been pardoned, this impurity removed, and a tendency to holiness implanted, as the supreme and governing principle of action in the mind.

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