accompanied him, and where he found only under his command; for his physician, Dr. those who accompanied me in my misone of the little Society which he had form- Stokoe, who, in his private letters, called fortune: If the Bourbons will govern as ed there; the rest having been called to their him Napoleon, has, in consequence, been the fifth Dynasty, they will succeed; but if several stations in the world. During these condemned and punished by a Court Mar- they think to continue the third, they are days he conversed much with the Moravian, tial. I have spoken to him, and he has an- ruined; and I was not mistaken.' When I but says, that he understood him not; and swered with frankness, at least as I believe, received the Moniteur containing the speech least of all when he said, Mi frater, mi fra- questions to which, as it seemed, he himself in which Ferrand made the strange compater, excoquenda est ista tua Philosophia. led the conversation. On these occasions, I rison between the strait and crooked lines, Ere long, being with his mother at Salisbury, probably felt sensations similar to those ex-I went in to Bertrand's room, exclaiming : and preparing for a journey to his brother perienced by the philosopher Eucrates, when" Bertrand! the King's ministers call us Samuel, at Tiverton, he was recalled to Ox-Sylla laid open to him the innost recesses of back to France, and my resolution to reford by a message that Charles was dying his heart. The health of General Bnona- turn was immediately taken. Before my there of a pleurisy: setting off immediately parte has been rather impaired; but his departure I was advised to begin with upon this mournful summons, he found him activity of mind is still always the same, assuring myself of the sentiments of serecovering, and Peter Boehler with him.nay, it seems to have been increased, by the veral important persons of the government Boehler possessed one kind of philosophy difficulty of exercising it. The transactions and in the army. No, I replied; if the in a higher degree than his friend: the sin- ou the theatre of the world, in which he has hearts of the people and the soldiers, are gularity of their appearance and manner ex-acted so great a part, cannot be regarded by still disposed towards me as they were, cited some mockery from the under gradu-him with indifference. He observes from a the inclinations of individuals must yield ates, and the German, who perceived that distance, sometimes blaming, sometimes ap- to this general will; but if I have lost Wesley was annoyed by it chiefly on his ac- proving, those who now perform their part the former, nothing is to be hoped from count, said, with a smile, Mi frater non Nothing can give him greater pleasure than the influence of individuals. The mass adhæret vestibus,'-'it does not even stick to receive periodical publications, the cou-hurries individuals along with it, but indivito our clothes. This man, a person of no tents of which he as it were devours. He duals do not draw the mass after them. I ordinary powers of mind, became Wesley's is indeed suffered to see only ministerial never deceived myself about France; but, teacher: it is no slight proof of his com- papers; but his penetrating mind quickly added he, "I had been mistaken respecting manding intellect, that he was listened to as comprehends the real facts, stripped of all the sentiments of foreign countries. such; and by him, in the hands of the great the fallacious accessories which are added Princes forgot what I had left them, and God,' says Wesley, I was clearly convinced by the journalists in the interests of those recollected only that which I had taken from of unbelief,-of the want of that faith who pay them. Hope gains access every them. I ought to have forseen this. Even whereby alone we are saved.' A scruple where, and has even found its way to Long- after the events of 1814, I was not entirely immediately occurred to him, whether he wood, to lessen the affliction of the inhabitants freed from the delusion. When I saw ought not to leave off preaching,-for how of this dreary abode. General Buonaparte's Russia take the grand Duchy of Warsaw, could he preach to others who had not faith hope is principally placed on the state of and Prussia half of Saxony, I said, Austria himself? Boehler was consulted whether England. It is but a short time ago that he slumbers; it will awake as soon as I return he should leave it off, and answered, By said to me: "Your government has received to France. This conviction, added to the no means. But what can I preach? said a mortal wound; the heart is struck; I count reasons I have mentioned above, decided Wesley. The Moravian replied, Preach its pulse and know when it must stop. The my departure from Elba." faith till you have it; and then, because you expiring struggle will be terrible. You Ophave it, you will preach faith.' Accord- position men in vain flatter yourselves with ingly he began to preach this doctrine, preventing these convulsions; you will although, he says, his soul started back from ways remain impotent; the result of the the work. elections will always be unfavourable to you. The system of your elections resembles those instruments which produce only one note. The Buonaparte's conversation, when he speaks of passing events, is still more interesting. When he sees the name of De Cazes continually repeated in the newspapers, he cannot suppress his ill humour. The thought that his influence in France has in some measure succeeded to his own, is humiliating to him. "He had a little before resolved, and written down the resolution as a covenant with himself, that he would use absolute open-The English nation is well aware of this,De Cazes," said he to me one day, was ness and unreserve towards all whom he should converse with; that he would labour after continual seriousness, not willingly indulging in any the least levity of behaviour, nor in laughter, no, not for a moment; and that he would speak no word, and take no pleasure, which did not tend to the glory of God. In this spirit he began to exhort the hostess or the servants at an inn, the chance company with whom he was set at meat, and the traveller with whom he fell in on the road; if a passing salutation were exchanged, a word of religious exhortation was added." [We are sorry we cannot conclude this paper, as we intended, in our present Number.] and therefore when you preach patience and formerly secretary to my mother, or one of my sisters, I really do not know which. In the year 1813, I saw him at Mentz, whither he came to request me to decide in the affair of his father-in-law Müraire; he is insignificant. And besides," continued he, how can you believe that he and the other ministers will ever succeed in establishing any thing Though General Buonaparte has nothing permanent? Their only occupation is to more to hope for from France, yet his conver- build up and pull down again. As they sation most frequently turns upon it. "I have attack both parties by turns, they are conalways loved France," said he to me, and tinually under the fear with which one or I was well acquainted with it. Had it really other of the parties inspires them. After the obtained liberty before the 18th Brumaire, 1 hundred days they judged quite right that the should have regarded its destruction as a democratic party must be favoured, to dispel crime. But no liberty existed; it could not the fear which had seized the nation, and a exist where the country was covered with royal ordinance modified the charter in the scaffolds, where the elective assemblies mas-interest of this party. But they were soon sacred each other, where the directory sent alarmed at their own work; and making use the representatives of the people to Sinamari of the influence which circumstances, and to devote them to death, either there, or on all Europe under arms gave them, they board the vessels appointed to convey them supported the other party by means of that thither. Thus, as Fontane said to me, I extempore legislation in favour of the aristodestroyed not liberty but anarchy. When I cratical party. The Chamber, though comleft Fontainbleau in the year 1814, to re-posed of the elements formed by themselves, pair to the rock to which the decision terrified them soon after its origin. Immeof my enemies banished me, I said to diately an ordinance appears, dissolving the Chamber, and a law which calls a greater neral are grand and appropriate. A little Historique.] FINE ARTS. BRITISH GALLERY. No. 285. Cattle in a Landscape.-Reinagle, A. R. A. that the artist has done himself and his cat is inferior. THE SPANISH INQUISITION. Digits eclipsed, 6° 12' from the south side of the earth's shadow, or on the moon's northern limb *. A red-hot piece of canvas, designated as The directors of the British Institution, above, is on exhibition in Pall Mall; and with a liberality becoming their station as many as have been the sights of London patrons of the Native School of Arts, and which we have visited, we must say that with a just sense, as it appears to us, of the The landscapes of this painter are too well this excels them all, for the grossness of its deserts of the Artist, have presented Mr. known, and their variety and truth too well imposition. A miserable, indecent, and of- Jones with a hundred pounds, in addition to understood, to need a particular notice. We fensive daub, as a work of art not superior the sum of 500 guineas, for which he was select the above for the sake of observing, to the pictures which one sees for a half-commissioned to paint the picture of the tle an injury by the introduction of the tree. Penny by looking through the magnifying battle of Waterloo. glass of a peep-show, is placed in a darkened It is our opinion, that if the cattle, so beauti-roam, and by the paltry trick of lighting fully painted and so correct in their drawing, from below, made to look like a bad transhad been opposed to a simple and clear sky, the picture would have wanted little but age nest Mr. Bull is charged a shilling, besides And for a view of this hoax, hoto rank it with a Cuyp or a 'Potter. the purchase of a painphlet descriptive of for the particulars of the cheat practised the allegory as if it were pleasant to pay upon his credulity. it the other day, looking at No. 136, a subject No. 149. G. Samuel. In like manner, we select from the works of Mr. Samuel this view of London from No. 274. Music. No. 276. Sketching.- These, with several others by the same artist,are pictures of promise. There is a carefulness of pencil, and a tolerable tone of colour, which a little freedom and variety would improve. By freedom we do not mean slovenliness, against which this painter, whose debut is so favourably marked, must equally guard. No. 304. An Interior.-Frederick Nash. Every thing which can captivate the eye in subjects of gothic form and grandeur, is brought together in this Interior, whether it regards the solemn effect of light or the brilliancy of colour: the figures are also introduced with great truth and character. No. 248. King's College and Clare Hall, Cambridge.-W. Westall, A. R. A. No. 256. The Reposo. Composition.-A. There is a fine character of air-tint thrown over this composition, and the forms in `ge parency. We cannot sufficiently reprobate the effrontery of the parties, whoever they are, venturing to affront the public by so impudent an attempt to levy money under false pre tences. THE DRAMA. No novelty of any sort this week. A new Hamlet, of fair expectations, comes out the week after next, at Drury Lane. VARIETIES. Fine Arts in France. The prize of 4,000 francs, which was this year offered for the best picture at the French exhibition of 1819, in one of the secondary classes, has been assigned to M. Horace Vernet. M. M. Bridan and Cortot share between them the prize of 6,000 francs, for the best work in sculpture. "Several large medals, "and" medals of en- At the sitting of the Athénée on the 2d Belzoni. Our scientific and antiquarian LITERARY NOTICES. Messrs. Longman and Co. have given Mrs. Joanna Baillie a thousand pounds for a series of poems celebrating the actions of famous persons. The work is entitled METRICAL LEGENDS, and will, we take it for granted, soon be presented to the public. For the gratification of laying before our readers in one Number the first accounts of three very interesting works, we have this week made a great sacrifice of our miscellaneous features › wwe trust that the pleasure of perusing so much wished of the age, will be our sufficient apology from pens among the most popular and distinfor postponing the insertion of other articles. The first Quarterly Part of the Literary Gazette, concluded by this sheet, will be ready for delivery by Tuesday, and may be ordered of all Booksellers and Newsvenders. As so many of our friends are particular in binding their Literary Gazettes, we submit to their notice, that passing an iron moderately heated over the sheet to dry it, fits it almost equal to kot pressing for that purpose. ERRATA. In our last Number, Biography of Mr. West, p. 191.col. 1. l. 6, for Tresnay r. Fresnoy. 1. 33, for Mings r. Mengs. l. 58, for Shavell r. Shewall. In the Latin lines inserted in the Literary Gazette To Correspondents, &c. in our next. Miscellaneous Advertisements, (Connected with Literature and the Arts.) British Gallery, Pall Mall. THIS GALLERY, for the Exhibition and Sale of the Works of Modern Artists, is open daily, from ten in the morning until five in the afternoon. JOHN YOUNG, Keeper. Admission 1s.---Catalogue Is. BOOKS PUBLISHED THIS DAY. "The subterraneous scenes of Ann Radcliffe, and all the Imaginary horrors of our inelo-dramas and our tra In two large volumes, 8vo. illustrated by twenty-four gedies, shrink to nothing before the real horrors of this AN ACCOUNT of the ARCTIC REGIONS, dreadful catastrophe.”--- Quarterly Review. 7. Recollections of Italy, England, and America. By in French. 8. Travels in the Caucasus and Georgia, performed by command of the Prussian Government. By Julius Von Klaproth, Member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences at St. Petersburg, &c. 4to. 21. 28. in boards. "The result of M. 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REVIEW OF NEW BOOKS. use of the sacred name of God, and in the human race, and causes all the nrsery cessant appeals to the Saviour of the in his power ; who, out of sheer malignity, The Cenci. A Tragedy, in five Acts. By universe. The foul mixture of religion forcibly destroys the innocency of his only Percy B. Shelley. Italy : Printed for and blasphemy, and the dreadful asso- atrocity, 'as ouly this author, we think, daughter; and is, in short, such a miracle of Olliers. London, 1819. pp. 104. ciation of virtuous principles with incest, could have conceived. Lucretia, the secon i Of all the abominations which intel- parricide, and every deadly sin, form a wife of the Count, a most virtuous and amnilectual perversion, and poetical atheism, picture which, “ To look upon we dare able lady, who joins in a plot to murder her have produced in our times, this trage- not.” husband ; Giacomo, his son, who because dy appears to us to be the most abomi- Having said, and unwillingly said, this his parent has cheated him of his wife's nable. We have much doubted whe- much on a composition which we cannot dowry, plots bis assassination ; Beatrice the ther we ought to notice it; but, as not be expected trom us to go into particulars grace, and sensibility, who takes the lead ir view without inexpressible dislike, it will daughter, a pattern of beauty, integrity, watchmen place a light over the com- farther than is merely sufficient to enforce all the schemes to murder her father ;. Orsimon sewer which has been opened in a our warning: If we quote a passage of po- no, a prelate, sworn of course to celibacy, way dangerous to passengers, so have etic power, it must be to bring tenfold con- and in love with Beatrice, who enters wiili we concluded it to be our duty to set up demnation on the head of the author-for gusto into the conspiracy, for the sound a beacon on this noisome and noxious awful is the responsibility where the head reason, that the fair-one will not dare to republication. We have heard of Mr. condemns the heart, and the gift of talent is fuse to marry an accomplice in such a transShelley's genius ; and were it exercised so great, as to remind us of Satannic know- action ; Cardinal Camillo, a vacillating de ledge and lusts, and of “ arch-angel fallen." mi-profligate ; two bravos, who strangle the upon any subject not utterly revolting to The story, we are told, in a preface where Count in his sleep ; executioners, torturers, human nature, we might acknowledge the writer classes himself with Shakespeare and other delectable under-parts. The ac. it. But there are topics so disgusting... and Sophocles, although two centuries old, tion consists simply of the rout in honour and this is one of them; there are cannot be “mentioned in Italian society of the loss of two children, of the incest, of themes so vile. .as this is ; there are de- without awakening a deep and breathless in the murderous plot, of its cominission, and scriptions so abhorrent to mankind... terest.” We have no high opinion of the of its punishment by the torture and execuand this drama is full of them ; there are that even in that country, such a story inust, the dish of carrion, seasoned with sulphur morality of Italy; but we can well believe, tion of the wife, son, and daughter. This is crimes so beastly and demoniac...in if hinted at, be repressed by general indig- as spice, which Mr. Shelley serves up to his which The Cenci riots and luxuriates, nation, which Mr. Shelley may, if he pleases, friend Mr. Leigh Hunt with a dedication, that no feelings can be excited by their call breathless interest. It is indeed, as he by way of grace, in which he eulogizes his obtrusion but those of detestation at himself confesses,“ eminently fearful and gentle, tolerant, brave, honourabic, innothe choice, and horror at the elaboration. monstrous ; any thing like a dry exhibition cent, simple, pure,” &c. &c. &c. disposition. We protest most solemnly, that when we of it upon the stage would be insupporta. What food for a humane, syınpathizing creareached the last page of this play, our to think that that of which even a dry exhi- heartedness be not of a peculiar kind, prone ble” (preface ix). And yet he presumes ture, like Mr. Hunt! if, iideed, his tenderininds were so impressed with its odious Lition upon the stage could not be endured, to feast on gruel thick and slah," which and infernal character, that we could may be relished when arrayed in all the most “ like a hell-broth boils and bubbles." not believe it to be written by a mortal forcible colouring which his pencil can sup- We will now transcribe a portion of the being for the gratification of his fellow-ply, in all the minute details of his graphic entertainment scene, to show how far the creatures on this earth : it seemed to be art, in all the congenial embellishments of writer out herods Herod, and outrages pos. the production of a fiend, and calculated his inflamed imagination. Wretched delu-sibility in his personation of villany, by inakfor the entertainment of devils in hell. sion! and worthy of the person who ven- ing Count Cenci a character which' transThat monsters of wickedness have tures to tell us that, “ Religion in Italy is forms a Richard III. an Jago, a Sir Giles been seen in the world, is too true ; but worn on particular days; or a passport Scene III.- A magnificent IIall in the Cenci Pa. not, as in protestont countries, a cloak to be Overreach, comparatively into angels of light. not to speak of the diseased appetite which those who do not wish to be railed at lace.- A Banquet. Enter Ceuci, Lucretia, Be. which would delight to revel in their carry with them to exhibit ; or a gloomy atrice, Orsino, Camillo, Nobles. deeds, we will affirm that depravity so passion for penetrating the impenetrable Cen. Welcome, my friends and kinsmen; damnable as that of Count Cenci, in the mysteries of our being, which terrifies its welcome ye, minute portraiture of which Mr. S. takes possessor at the darkness of the abyss to Princes and Cardinals, pillars of the church, which it has conducted him :" worthy of the Whose presence honours our festivity. so much pains, and guilt so atrocious as person who, treating of dramatic iinagery, I have too long lived like an anchorite, that which he paints in every one of his blasphemously and senselessly says, that dramatic personages, never had either" imagination is as the immortal God, which • We are led to this remark by having aeciindividual or aggregate existence. No ; should assume flesh for the redemption of dentally read in one of Mr. Hunt's late political essays, an ardent prayer that Buonaparte might the whole design, and every part of it, mortal passion." be released from St. Helena, were it only to tight is a libel upon humanity; the concep The characters are Count Cenci, an old another Waterloo against Wellington, on more tion of a brain not only distempered, grey haired man, a horrible fiendish incar equal terms. A strange wish for a Briton, and but familiar with infamous images, and nation, who invites an illustrious company stranger still for a pseudo philanthrophist, whe. to a jubilee entertainment on the occasion of ther arising from a desire to have his countryaccursed contemplations. What adds the violent death of two of his sons; who de- men defeated, or a slaughter productive of so to the shocking effect is the perpetual lights in nothing but the wretchedness of all much woc and desolation repeated. VOL. IY. And in my absence from your merry meetings 1 Guest. In truth, my lord, you seem too Too sprightly and companionable a man, 2 Guest. Some most desired event, The assembly appears confused; several of the Two miles on this side of the fort, the road I do believe it is some jest; tho' faith ! Cen, filling a bowl of wine, and lifting it up. And bubbles gaily in this golden bowl And drag them from the very throne of Heaven, Beatr. (to Lucretia.) Great God! how horri-Let me dismiss the guests! You are insane ; ble! Some dreadful ill Must have befallen my brothers. Lucr. Fear not, child, He speaks too frankly. Beatr. Ah! My blood runs cold. I fear that wicked laughter round his eye manca; Beatrice, read them to your mother. God! You hear me not, I tell you they are dead; It is not true-Dear lady, pray look up. I call Some ill will come of this. 2 Guest. Seize, silence him! 1 Guest. I will! 3 Guest. And I! Crosses a deep ravine; 'tis rough and narrow, Is matted in one solid roof of shade Ors. Before you reach that bridge make some excuse For spurring on your mules, or loitering Beatr. What sound is that? Lucr. Hark! No, it cannot be a servant's It must be Cenci, unexpectedly It will readily be felt by our readers why Cen. (Addressing those who rise with a threaten-We do not multiply our extracts. In truth ing gesture.) Who moves? Who speaks? (Turning to the Company.) Enjoy yourselves.-Beware! For my revenge there are very few passages which will bear transplanting to a page emulous of being read in decent and social life. The lamentable obliquity of the writer's mind pervades every sentiment, and " corruption mining all within," renders his florid tints and imitations of beauty only the more loathsome. Are loveliness and wisdom incompatible? Mr. Shelley makes one say of Beatrice, that Men wondered how such loveliness and wisdom Did not destroy each other! Cenci's imprecation on his daughter, though an imitation of Lear, and one of a multitude of direct plagiarismns, is absolutely too shocking for perusal; and the dying infidelity of that paragon of parricides, is all we dare to venture to lay before the This single example, which is far from being the most obnoxious, unnatural, and infernal in the play, would fully justify the reprobation we have pronounced. Mr. Shelley, nor no man, can pretend that any good effect can be produced by the delinea tion of such diabolism; the bare suggestions are a heinous offence; and whoever may be the author of such a piece, we will assert, that Belzebub alone is fit to be the prompter.public. The obscenity too becomes more refinedly Whatever comes, my heart shall sink no more. vicious when Beatrice, whose “crimes and And yet, I know not why, your words strike miseries," forsooth, are as the mask and the chill: mantle in which circumstances clothed her for her impersonation on the scenes of the world" is brought prominently forward. But we cannot dwell on this. We pass to a quotation which will prove that Mr. Shelley is capable of powerful writing; the description of sylvan scenery would be grand, and Salvator-like, were it not put into the mouth You do well telling me to trust in God, of a child pointing out the scite for the mur-I hope I do trust in him. In whom else live, but more unfit to die.” der of the author of her being, "unfit to Can any trust? And yet my heart is cold. I How tedious, false and cold seem all things. I mummy, The rest escaped unhurt. Cristofano mark The day a feast upon their calendars, * Preface, xiii., and a sentence, which, if still in the Colonna Palace. We now most gladly take leave of this work; and sincerely hope, that should we continue our literary pursuits for fifty years, we shall never need again to look into one so stamped with pollution, impiousness, and infamy. |