Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future

adjectives algorithms ALPAC ambiguities applied approach automatic translation Bar-Hillel basic Boitet Booth Ceccato CETA CLRU computational linguistics CRDSD dependency grammar designed dictionary lookup Dostert English equivalent Esperanto Eurotra example experimental forms French Garvin Georgetown Georgetown-IBM experiment German GETA grammar grammatical categories Grenoble Harvard homographs human translation identify implemented input interactive interlingual Japanese lexeme lexical items machine translation mathematical mechanical Mel'chuk methods morphological analysis MT groups MT projects MT research MT system multilingual natural language noun phrases Oettinger operational output parser parsing phrase structure pivot language polysemy post-editing predictions prepositional problems procedures processing produced Q-systems RAND Reifler representations routines Russian semantic analysis sentence sequences SL text SL-TL Soviet Soviet Union stage SUSY syntactic analysis syntactic transfer syntax Systran TAUM techniques tested theoretical theory tion transformational rules translation system tree University Vauquois verb vocabulary word word-for-word Yngve Zarechnak