Aristotle's Physics: A Guided Study

Voorkant
Rutgers University Press, 1995 - 260 pagina's

This is a new translation, with introduction, commentary, and an explanatory glossary.

"Sachs's translation and commentary rescue Aristotle's text from the rigid, pedantic, and misleading versions that have until now obscured his thought. Thanks to Sachs's superb guidance, the Physics comes alive as a profound dialectical inquiry whose insights into the enduring questions about nature, cause, change, time, and the 'infinite' are still pertinent today. Using such guided studies in class has been exhilarating both for myself and my students." --Leon R. Kass, The Committee on Social Thought, University of Chicago

Aristotle's Physics is the only complete and coherent book we have from the ancient world in which a thinker of the first rank seeks to say something about nature as a whole. For centuries, Aristotle's inquiry into the causes and conditions of motion and rest dominated science and philosophy. To understand the intellectual assumptions of a powerful world view--and the roots of the Scientific Revolution--reading Aristotle is critical. Yet existing translations of Aristotle's Physics have made it difficult to understand either Aristotle's originality or the lasting value of his work.

In this volume in the Masterworks of Discovery series, Joe Sachs provides a new plain-spoken English translation of all of Aristotle's classic treatise and accompanies it with a long interpretive introduction, a running explication of the text, and a helpful glossary. He succeeds brilliantly in fulfilling the aim of this innovative series: to give the general reader the tools to read and understand a masterwork of scientific discovery.

Vanuit het boek

Geselecteerde pagina's

Inhoudsopgave

Note on Aristotles Central Vocabulary 33333
31
Book II Chapters 13 Causes
49
Book III Chapters 13 Motion
73
Book IV Chapters 15 Place
95
Chapters 1014 Time
119
Motions as Wholes
134
Internal Structure of Motions
147
Relation of Mover and Moved
173
Book VIII Chapters 16 Deduction of Motionless First Mover
188
Chapters 710 The First Motion
212
Appendix Book I Chapters 34 Book V Chapters 56
232
Index
257
Copyright

Overige edities - Alles bekijken

Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen

Populaire passages

Pagina 16 - Thus, if all actions are in the form of discrete quanta, the interactions between different entities (eg, electrons) constitute a single structure of indivisible links, so that the entire universe has to be thought of as an unbroken whole. In this whole, each element that we can abstract in thought shows basic properties (wave or particle, etc.) that depend on its overall environment, in a way that is much more reminiscent of how the organs constituting living beings are related, than it is of how...
Pagina 18 - ... my mind does not feel compelled to bring in as necessary accompaniments. Without the senses as our guides, reason or imagination unaided would probably never arrive at qualities like these. Hence I think that tastes, odours, colours, and so on are no more than mere names so far as the object in which we place them is concerned, and that they reside only in the consciousness.
Pagina 18 - ... accompaniments. Without the senses as our guides, reason or imagination unaided would probably never arrive at qualities like these. Hence I think that tastes, odors, colors, and so on are no more than mere names so far as the object in which we place them is concerned, and that they reside only in the consciousness. Hence if the living creature were removed, all these qualities would be wiped away and annihilated.
Pagina 5 - It is to this purpose that men may no longer suffer themselves to be abused by them that by this doctrine of "separated essences," built on the vain philosophy of Aristotle, would fright them from obeying the laws of their country, with empty names ; as men fright birds from the corn with an empty doublet, a hat, and a crooked stick.
Pagina 12 - I'm an old enough man that I haven't got to the point that this stuff is obvious to me. Okay, I still get nervous with it.
Pagina 129 - ... there would be a number of each of the two movements. Is there another time, then, and will there be two equal times at once? Surely not. For a time that is both equal and simultaneous is one and the same time, and even those that are not simultaneous are one in kind; for if there were dogs, and horses, and seven of each, it would be the same number.
Pagina 127 - And the dividing and the uniting are the same thing and in the same reference, but in essence they are not the same. So one kind of 'now' is described in this way: another is when the time is near this kind of 'now'. 'He will come now' because he will come to-day; 'he has come now' because he came to-day. But the things in the Iliad have not happened 'now', nor is the flood 'now'— not that the time from now to them is not continuous, but because they are not near. 'At some time' means a time determined...
Pagina 49 - ... nature is a source or cause of being moved and of being at rest in that to which it belongs primarily, in virtue of itself and not in virtue of a concomitant attribute.
Pagina 131 - ... figure, because they are both triangles. For things are called the same so-and-so if they do not differ by a differentia of that thing, but not if they do- eg, triangle differs from triangle by a differentia of triangle, therefore they are different triangles; but they do not differ by a differentia of figure, but are in one and the same division of it. For a figure of...
Pagina 49 - Some existing things are natural, while others are due 10 to other causes. Those that are natural are animals and their parts, plants, and the simple bodies, such as earth, fire, air and water; for we say that these things and things of this sort are natural.

Over de auteur (1995)

Joe Sachs has taught for twenty years at St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland, where from 1990 to 1992 he held the NEH Chair in Ancient Thought.

Bibliografische gegevens