Russian Jewry: 1860-1917

active Alexander anti-Jewish anti-Semitic appeared attorney became began Borochov cent century cheders cities Committee congress culture Democratic Dubnow Duma elected emigration Ginzburg Goldenweiser Gruzenberg Haskalah Hassidic Hebrew Herzl intelligentsia Jewish community Jewish deputies Jewish intelligentsia Jewish masses Jewish national Jewish population Jewish question Jewry Jews in Russia journal Kiev Kishinev Kishinev pogrom Kovno labor language later leaders literary Lithuania Mendele ment Minister Moscow movement Musar newspaper novel number of Jewish Odessa organization Pale of Settlement Palestine Palestinophile participation party Peretz period Petersburg Plehve poems poet pogroms Poland police Poltava prominent Province published Rassvet restrictions Revolution revolutionary right of residence role Russian Jews Russo-Jewish press schools Second Aliya Sholom Aleichem sian Sliozberg Slobodka social socialist Society synagogue tion Torah Tsar Vilno Vinaver Voskhod Warsaw writers wrote yeshivah Yevreyskaya Yiddish literature Zion Zionist